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""To evaluate and compare the percent protein binding of vancomycin in hospitalized patients by using a clinical or research laboratory�Cderived assay methodology, and to evaluate potential patient characteristics accounting click here for alterations in protein binding. Prospective noninterventional cohort study. Single-center tertiary care medical center. A total of 55 hospitalized adults who were receiving vancomycin for a suspected or documented infection between August and November 2011 and required therapeutic drug monitoring. Vancomycin protein-binding studies were conducted by using ultracentrifugation of 63 blood samples collected from the 55 patients for therapeutic drug monitoring as part of clinical practice. Total and free drug concentrations were assayed in the research laboratory by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and in the clinical laboratory by using fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA). Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to identify patient variables that were predictive of vancomycin protein binding. The selleck chemical average protein binding was statistically significantly lower and more variable when assayed by FPIA compared with HPLC (mean?��?SD 47.3?��?13.0% vs 54.6?��?9.5%, pcrotamiton ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Design. Retrospective medical record review. Setting. Level I trauma intensive care unit of a large academic medical center. Patients. A total of 101 patients who developed S. maltophilia VAP between January 1997 and December 2007. Measurements and Main Results. Patients' baseline demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as characteristics of their VAP, were documented. The primary study outcome was the rate of clinical success in patients with S. maltophilia VAP; a secondary outcome was microbiologic plus clinical success rate in these patients. Standard definitions were employed to determine these outcomes related to VAP treatment. The study population had higher injury severity scores and a higher rate of traumatic brain injury than is typically observed in the study's intensive care unit. The median time to diagnosis of S.